International Cooperation In Combating Environmental Crime

Abstract

This study examines the mechanisms of international cooperation in the prevention and suppression of environmental crime, an emerging form of transnational criminality with a significant impact on the environment, the economy, and public health. It analyzes the main forms of environmental crime, the international and European legal framework, the role of organizations such as the United Nations, Europol, and Eurojust, as well as major challenges, including legislative disparities, insufficient resources, corruption, evidentiary difficulties, and the involvement of organized crime. The paper highlights the need for legislative harmonization, specialization of competent authorities, and the use of modern technologies. The conclusions emphasize current trends toward strengthening criminal liability and developing the concept of ecocide. The article is intended for specialists in criminal law, environmental law, and international relations.